Full Truckload vs Less Than Truckload: Which Should You Choose?

The main difference between Full Truckload (FTL) and Less Than Truckload (LTL) is that Full Truckload means having a dedicated trailer for a full-size shipment. Less Than Truckload means your shipment shares trailer space with other shipments. Choosing the right mode matters because you want to be sure that your shipment is going to arrive at your destination in a timely manner. It’s important to consider what you are shipping in order to determine which form of shipping is suitable for you. Let’s explore LTL versus FTL shipping using the comparison table below. 

LTL vs FTL Shipping at a Glance

Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping involves sharing trailer space. With shared trailer space, multiple shippers share the trailer. This type of shipping works best for palletized shipments that don’t need a full trailer. If you are shipping a smaller load, Less-Than-Truckload is your best option. The main reason is that it is cost-effective. However, it’s important to note that the pricing of freight can depend on the weight, dimensions, freight class, distance, and accessorials. Unlike Full Truckload freight, less-than-truckload freight is more likely to pass through terminals before final delivery. Less-Than-Truckload is good for business-to-business shipments or if you need to make repeat shipments. You can also add services such as liftgate, residential, or inside delivery.

LTL Pricing Factors

When it comes to Less-Than-Truckload shipping costs, there are quite a few things that can have an impact on how much your freight will cost to ship. First off, the freight class is important to consider. Freight class includes the shipment’s weight and dimensions. When it comes to density, this is determined by how much the freight weighs as well as how much space it takes up. Another factor to consider is how the shipment is handled. Basically, how easy or difficult it is to move will also affect shipping costs. Since Less-Than-Truckload shares trailer space with other freight, pricing also depends on how well the shipment fits with other shipments in a trailer.  

FTL Pricing Factors

Full Truckload pricing factors are determined by quite a few factors. The shipping distance is important to consider; if the shipment requires a longer shipping distance, then it will be more likely to cost more. It is also important to consider the trailer type that will be needed to transport your goods. Different trailer types have different costs. For example, a dry van versus a flatbed trailer is going to cost a different amount of money. Carrier capacity is another factor that affects your freight cost. If fewer trucks are available to move your freight, shipping costs may rise. Shipment and weight are also important to consider.

If you are considering when it would be best to choose LTL shipments, then let’s dive into the reasons why LTL shipping would be beneficial for you and your business. If you are shipping smaller palletized freight, then shipping with LTL would be the best option for you. If your freight doesn’t require a full truckload, then to save on shipping costs, shipping with LTL would be the right decision. In addition, LTL gives you more flexibility in shipping and transit schedules. LTL is a good option if you want to save money while ensuring your freight is delivered safely. If you have a small business and you regularly ship freight, then using LTL would be the best option.

Full Truckload is best if you are shipping a high volume of cargo. If your freight needs a certain amount of space because of its dimensions, Full Truckload is the best option. Fragile or high-value freight would also benefit from being shipped with Full Truckload; this lessens the opportunity for theft or damage to the shipment that can result if it has to share truck space with other shipments. Since there are minimal to no stops when freight is shipped via Full Truckload, this is the best shipping option for freight that is time-sensitive. Refrigerated freight also falls under the category of Full Truckload shipping; this is because shipping refrigerated items is time-sensitive, and you need a shipping option that’s going to take the least amount of time. 

If your shipment falls between LTL and FTL, it may be best to ship it as a partial truckload. A partial truckload is good for mid-sized shipments. If your freight qualifies as more than LTL, it can be shipped as a partial truckload. This type of freight doesn’t require an entire trailer. Also, unlike LTL, fewer handling points may be the result, meaning less opportunity for your freight to get damaged. When it comes to choosing a company to ship your partial truckload freight, shipping with us here at FreightCenter would be your best option. We offer a wide variety of carriers, meaning that your freight is able to move in a timely manner.      

Choose LTL when:

– You don’t need a whole trailer

– Cost matters more than direct transit

– Freight can safely share space

– Your schedule has some flexibility

Choose FTL when:

– You need dedicated capacity

– Freight requires minimal handling

– The shipment is large

– Speed or specialized equipment matters

FreightCenter makes it easier to compare LTL and FTL shipping options based on your shipment, transit needs, and service requirements. Our freight experts can help you review carrier choices, understand the differences between LTL and truckload service, and find the option that best fits your freight. Ready to compare rates? Use our freight rate calculator to explore LTL and FTL options and find the right fit for your shipment.

What is the main difference between LTL and FTL shipping?

LTL shipping shares trailer space with freight from other shippers, while FTL shipping provides a dedicated trailer for one shipment. The best option depends on shipment size, handling needs, transit time, and cost.

Is LTL cheaper than FTL?

LTL is often more cost-effective for smaller shipments because you only pay for the trailer space your freight uses. FTL may provide better value for larger loads that require dedicated capacity.

Is FTL faster than LTL?

FTL is generally faster because the shipment typically travels more directly from pickup to delivery. LTL freight may move through terminals and make additional stops along the route.

How much freight can I ship with LTL?

LTL is commonly used for smaller palletized shipments that do not require an entire trailer. Weight, dimensions, pallet count, and available trailer space all help determine whether LTL is appropriate.

Do I need to fill an entire trailer to use FTL?

No. You can choose full truckload shipping even if your freight does not fill the entire trailer when you need dedicated space, less handling, faster transit, or specialized equipment.

Is LTL or FTL better for fragile freight?

FTL may be better for fragile or high-value freight because the shipment typically experiences fewer transfers and handling points. Proper packaging is still important with either shipping method.

Does freight class apply to FTL shipping?

Freight class is primarily used for LTL shipping. Full truckload rates are generally based more on the shipping lane, distance, equipment, capacity, fuel, and market conditions.

What is partial truckload shipping?

Partial truckload shipping is designed for freight that is larger than a typical LTL shipment but does not require an entire trailer. It can provide a middle option between LTL and FTL.

How do I choose between LTL and FTL?

Compare your shipment’s size, weight, budget, transit requirements, handling needs, and equipment requirements. LTL works well for smaller loads, while FTL is better suited for larger or dedicated shipments.

Can FreightCenter help me compare LTL and FTL rates?

Yes. FreightCenter helps businesses compare LTL and full truckload shipping options based on rates, service requirements, and shipment details so they can choose the right freight solution.