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LTL Freight

LTL Freight

Streamline your LTL freight shipping process with FreightCenter, and experience significant cost savings of up to 95%. Take advantage of our complimentary LTL freight quote service today. LTL shipping is an ideal solution for transporting partial truckloads and other goods that do not require full trailer capacity.

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Less-than-truckload

Less-than-truckload (LTL) Freight is a way to transport smaller shipments by combining them with other shipments in one truck. This helps businesses save money by efficiently sharing transportation costs and using truck space.

Why choose LTL Freight?

  • LTL Shipping Quotes from 50+ carriers
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  • Automated LTL tracking, paperwork & invoices
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What Is LTL Freight Shipping?

LTL stands for “Less-Than-Truckload” in the freight industry. LTL shipping is a transportation method for smaller freight loads that do not require a full truckload. LTL carriers typically transport multiple smaller shipments from different customers on the same truck, which allows customers to share the cost of transportation and reduces overall shipping costs. LTL freight shipments typically weigh between 150 and 15,000 pounds and may be too large for parcel carriers like UPS or FedEx but too small to justify the price of a full truckload.

LTL Freight carriers use specialized equipment, such as pallet jacks, liftgates, and forklifts, to handle and transport these shipments. LTL carriers offer various services, including pickup and delivery, tracking, and insurance. LTL shipping rates are typically based on the shipment’s weight, dimensions, density, distance traveled, and additional services required.

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What Does LTL Freight Mean?

LTL stands for “Less than TruckLoad” or “Less Than Load.” LTL shipping is used for freight that is too large to take to the post office but too small for an entire truck. When shipping LTL freight (150 to 15,000 lbs), you share a truck with other shippers and pay only for the space your cargo occupies.

How LTL Shipping Works

LTL Freight, or Less-Than-Truckload shipping, is a method of transporting smaller freight that doesn’t require a full truck. Instead of hiring an entire truck for a small shipment, multiple shippers share the same space. This system allows several shipments to be combined into one truckload, making it a cost-effective option for businesses that don’t need to ship large quantities of goods simultaneously.

When using LTL shipping, each shipment is carefully packaged and labeled. The shipping company collects these smaller shipments from various customers and consolidates them at a terminal. They are then loaded onto a single truck, and each shipment typically goes to different destinations. The truck follows a planned route, making multiple stops to deliver each shipment. This process is efficient because it maximizes the use of the truck’s space and reduces the overall transportation cost for each shipper.

LTL shipping also offers benefits like tracking and delivery updates. Since the shipments are combined and follow a specific route, customers can track their packages in real time and receive notifications about their estimated delivery times. This level of service helps businesses manage their inventory better and plan for incoming goods. Overall, LTL shipping is a practical and economical choice for companies looking to transport smaller loads without the expense of hiring an entire truck.

When should you use LTL freight shipping?

LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) freight shipping is an excellent option for shipments that don’t require the space of a full truck. LTL shipping is typically the most cost-effective method if your freight weighs between 150 and 15,000 pounds. You share the truck space with other shippers, splitting the transport cost. It’s a wise choice when you need to ship items that are too large for parcel delivery but too small to fill an entire truck.

Another situation where LTL freight shipping is ideal is when multiple smaller shipments go to different destinations. With LTL, you can consolidate these shipments, saving money and resources. This method also reduces the environmental impact since fewer trucks are needed on the road. LTL shipping can streamline your logistics process and improve efficiency if your business frequently sends smaller shipments to various customers or locations.

LTL freight shipping is also beneficial when you require frequent shipments but want to avoid the cost of full truckload services. Using LTL can help maintain a steady supply chain for businesses that need regular deliveries without the high expense of dedicated truckloads. This can be especially useful for small to medium-sized companies that may not have the volume to justify full truckloads but still need reliable and timely shipping services.

Lastly, LTL shipping is valid when you need shipment tracking and delivery updates. Most LTL carriers offer detailed tracking services, allowing you to monitor your shipment’s progress in real-time. This is important for businesses that must keep their customers informed about delivery times. It also helps manage inventory more effectively since you can plan for the arrival of your goods. LTL freight shipping is a versatile and economical choice for businesses with varying shipping needs.

How to Prepare for LTL Shipping

If you’re new to LTL shipping, here are some steps to help you prepare:

Preparing for LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) shipping involves several essential steps to ensure your shipment is safe and arrives on time. First, you need to package your items securely. Use sturdy boxes, crates, or pallets, and make sure everything is sealed correctly and cushioned to prevent damage during transport. Label each package clearly with the destination address and any special handling instructions.

Next, measure and weigh your shipment accurately. This information is crucial for the shipping company to determine the cost and the best way to load your items onto the truck. Make sure to include the weight of the packaging materials in your total weight calculation. Incorrect measurements can lead to additional charges or delays, so being precise is essential.

Once your shipment is ready, complete the Bill of Lading (BOL). This document is a contract between you and the carrier outlining the shipment details, including the contents, destination, and special instructions. The BOL is also used for tracking and ensures that your shipment is handled correctly from pickup to delivery.

Finally, schedule a pickup with your chosen LTL carrier. Ensure that you provide them with all the necessary information, including the size, weight, and type of goods being shipped, as well as any specific pickup and delivery requirements. Once the carrier arrives, they will load your shipment onto the truck, and you can track its progress until it reaches its destination. By following these steps, you can ensure that your LTL shipment is prepared correctly and arrives safely.

List of LTL Freight Accessorials

Explore our comprehensive list of LTL Freight accessorials to understand additional services and fees in Less-Than-Truckload shipping. Learn about liftgate service, inside delivery, residential pickup, and more to optimize your shipping process.

LTL Liftgate Service

Discover the convenience of LTL liftgate service. Learn how this specialized option simplifies loading and unloading for shipments, making logistics more accessible and efficient.

Inside Pickup/Delivery

Streamline your LTL shipping with Inside Pickup/Delivery service. Explore the benefits of hassle-free loading and unloading, tailored to meet your specific needs.

Residential Pickup/Delivery

Simplify LTL freight shipping to your doorstep with Residential Pickup/Delivery service. Learn how this convenient option ensures a seamless logistics experience for residential addresses.

Limited Access Pickup/Delivery

Effortless LTL freight shipping to challenging locations with Limited Access Pickup/Delivery service. Discover how this specialized solution caters to unique delivery points, ensuring smooth logistics.

Appointment Delivery

Take control of your LTL shipments with Appointment Delivery service. Learn how scheduling precision enhances logistics efficiency, ensuring on-time deliveries for your business.

Notify Before Delivery

Stay informed with LTL Notify Before Delivery service. Discover how this proactive option keeps you in the loop, allowing you to prepare for your shipments' arrival with confidence.

White Glove Service

Elevate your LTL shipping experience with White Glove Service. Explore how this premium option ensures the utmost care and professionalism in handling and delivering your valuable cargo.

Hazardous Materials Handling

Safeguard your LTL shipments with expert Hazardous Materials Handling. Learn how specialized training and equipment ensure the secure transportation of dangerous goods.

Trade Show Delivery

Make a lasting impression at your next trade show with LTL Trade Show Delivery. Discover how this service streamlines logistics, ensuring your booth and materials arrive on time and in perfect condition.

Expedited Service

Meet tight deadlines with LTL Expedited Service. Explore how this fast-track shipping option accelerates delivery, ensuring your time-sensitive shipments reach their destination with speed and efficiency.

Freeze Protection

Protect your temperature-sensitive cargo with LTL Freeze Protection service. Learn how specialized equipment and protocols safeguard your goods from freezing during transportation, ensuring product integrity.

Guaranteed Service

Reliability meets peace of mind with LTL Guaranteed Service. Explore how this commitment to on-time delivery provides confidence in your shipping, ensuring your cargo arrives exactly when and where you expect it.

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LTL Freight

Factors That Determine Less-Than-Load Freight Costs

Numerous factors play a pivotal role in shaping the cost of Less-Than-Load (LTL) shipping, shedding light on the intricacies of this pricing model. These factors include:

Location and Distance: The geographical span your shipment must traverse is a linchpin in determining the overall cost. Unsurprisingly, longer distances typically translate to higher shipping costs.

Dimensions and Weight: Your shipment’s size and weight significantly affect the freight class and density it falls into. These classifications are crucial determinants of shipping rates, making it vital to consider these dimensions when estimating costs.

Mode of Service: LTL shipping offers a spectrum of service options, each catering to distinct needs. Choices such as standard, guaranteed, or expedited shipping come with varying price tags, allowing you to align your selection with your budget and time constraints.

Type of Cargo: Certain commodities demand specialized handling or equipment, giving rise to unique considerations in the cost equation. Whether it’s the delicacy of perishable goods, the fragility of items, or the regulatory hurdles of hazardous materials, such nuances introduce additional costs that must be factored in during the pricing assessment.

These interwoven factors collectively contribute to the comprehensive understanding of LTL freight costs, enabling shippers to navigate the intricacies of this dynamic pricing landscape.

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LTL Freight faqs:

Q. What is Less-Than-Truckload (LTL) shipping?

A.

Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipping is a method of transporting relatively small freight shipments that do not require an entire truck trailer. LTL shipments typically weigh between 150 and 20,000 pounds and occupy a portion of a trailer along with other loads heading in the same direction. LTL carriers consolidate multiple shipments from different customers to maximize efficiency and reduce costs.

Q. Can LTL shipments be delivered to residential addresses?

A.

Yes, LTL carriers can deliver shipments to residential addresses. However, additional services such as liftgate or inside delivery may be required if the recipient needs the necessary equipment or workforce to handle the shipment at the delivery location. These services may come with additional charges, so it is essential to discuss the specific delivery requirements with your shipping provider and make any necessary arrangements in advance.

Q. How does LTL shipping differ from Full Truckload (FTL) shipping?

A.

LTL shipping differs from Full Truckload (FTL) shipping in that it consolidates smaller shipments into a single truck trailer. FTL shipping, on the other hand, involves dedicating an entire truck trailer to a single load. LTL shipping is generally more cost-effective for smaller shipments that don’t require a full trailer, while FTL shipping is suitable for larger shipments that require the exclusive use of a trailer.

Q. How is the cost of LTL shipping determined?

A.

The cost of LTL shipping is determined by various factors, including the weight, dimensions, freight class, distance traveled, and any additional services required, such as liftgate delivery or residential pickup. LTL carriers use a combination of these factors, pricing structures, and industry tariffs to calculate shipping costs. It is recommended that you request quotes from multiple carriers to compare rates and find the most competitive pricing for your specific shipment.

Q. What is the transit time for LTL shipments?

A.

Transit times for LTL shipments can vary depending on the distance traveled, carrier capacity, pickup and delivery locations, and any potential stops or transfers along the route. Due to the need for consolidation and multiple stops, LTL shipments typically take longer than FTL shipments. Carriers provide estimated transit times based on the pickup and delivery locations, but it’s important to note that these are estimates and not guaranteed delivery dates.

Q. How should I package my LTL shipment?

A.

Proper packaging is crucial for LTL shipments to ensure the safety and integrity of the freight during transit. Use sturdy boxes or crates and secure the items inside to prevent shifting or damage. Use cushioning materials like bubble wrap or packing peanuts to protect fragile items. Label the packages clearly with the necessary shipping labels and any handling instructions. For more clarification about packaging requirements, consult your shipping provider for guidance.

Q. What is a freight class, and how is it determined?

A.

Freight class is a standardized classification system used in LTL shipping to categorize different types of freight based on their density, handling characteristics, and liability. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) assigns a freight class to each commodity, ranging from class 50 to class 500. Higher classes indicate higher freight density and lower classes represent lower density and easier handling. The freight class is determined by weight per cubic foot, value, stability, and handling requirements.

Q. Do I need to purchase additional insurance for my LTL shipment?

A.

LTL carriers typically provide limited liability coverage based on the freight class and weight of the shipment. However, this coverage may only partially protect the value of your goods. Consider purchasing additional cargo insurance to provide comprehensive coverage for your LTL shipment. Cargo insurance offers financial protection in case of loss, damage, or theft during transit and provides peace of mind knowing that your goods are adequately protected.

Q. Can I track my LTL shipment?

A.

Yes, most LTL carriers offer tracking services that allow you to monitor the progress of your shipment. You will typically receive a tracking number that you can use to track the shipment’s status online or through the carrier’s website or monitoring portal. This lets you stay updated on your LTL shipment’s whereabouts and estimated delivery time.

Q. What should I do if there are any issues or damages with my LTL shipment upon delivery?

A.

If you notice any issues or damages with your LTL shipment upon delivery, it’s important to document them immediately. Take photos and note any visible damage on the delivery receipt or bill of lading before signing it. Contact the carrier’s customer service and initiate a claim process immediately. To support your claim, provide all necessary documentation, such as photos, invoices, and proof of value. The carrier will guide you through the claims process to seek resolution and potential compensation for the damages.

3 Benefits Of Shipping LTL:

Cost-effective shipping solutions

Cost-effectiveness:

With LTL shipping, businesses can save money by only paying for the portion of the trailer they need, while the remaining cost is shared among other shippers in the trailer.

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Extra service options:

LTL shipping offers additional services such as liftgates, inside pickup and delivery, and other customizable options.

Track Your Shipment

Online tracking:

LTL carriers provide comprehensive online tracking. Additionally, some carriers offer to track via text messages to provide real-time updates.

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