If your freight is taking up more trailer space than a typical LTL shipment, it may be time to compare partial truckload. The right option depends on more than weight: pallet count, dimensions, pickup and delivery locations, timing, and the available carrier service all matter.
Here’s how LTL, partial truckload, and full truckload differ—and when it may be worth pricing a shipment as partial truckload.
LTL, partial truckload, and full truckload compared
| Shipping option | How it generally works | What to consider |
|---|---|---|
| LTL | Your freight shares trailer space with shipments from other businesses. | Often suits smaller freight that does not need a full trailer. Pricing may depend on freight class, dimensions, weight, and accessorial services. The NMFTA explains how freight class is determined. |
| Partial truckload | Your shipment uses part of a trailer, sharing available space with other freight. | May be worth comparing when a shipment is large or takes up substantial space but does not need a full trailer. Rates and service depend on the carrier and route. |
| Full truckload | You reserve a trailer for your shipment. | May fit freight that needs most or all of a trailer, or shipments that require a dedicated truck. |
These descriptions are general. Carriers may define services differently, so compare quotes using the shipment details and service requirements.
When to compare partial truckload with LTL
Consider requesting both LTL and partial truckload pricing when:
- Your freight occupies several pallet positions or a large portion of the trailer.
- The shipment is bulky relative to its weight.
- The LTL rate is higher than expected for the space your freight uses.
- You want to compare transit time, handling, and price across available services.
- Your shipment has special scheduling or handling needs that affect the carrier options.
There isn’t one weight or pallet-count cutoff that works for every shipment. A shipment’s dimensions, route, and carrier availability can change which option makes sense.
What changes when you move from LTL to partial truckload?
The pricing method and transportation plan may change. LTL rates often account for shipment details such as freight class, density, and accessorials. Partial truckload quotes are typically based on the shipment’s space, weight, route, and available capacity.
Service can change too. Some partial truckload options may involve fewer stops or transfers than standard LTL service, but that depends on the carrier and lane. Check the quoted transit time and handling details before choosing.
How to compare quotes fairly
Use the same shipment information for each quote:
- List every item or pallet. Include the quantity, packaging type, and whether items can be stacked.
- Measure each piece. Provide length, width, and height, along with the total weight. For LTL shipments, you can also use our freight class lookup tool.
- Describe pickup and delivery locations. Note whether either location is residential, has limited access, or requires a liftgate.
- Share timing requirements. Include your preferred pickup date and any delivery deadline.
- Compare the full service details. Review total price, transit estimate, included services, and any additional charges that may apply.
Accurate details help carriers return quotes that are easier to compare.
Is partial truckload right for your shipment?
Partial truckload is worth checking when your shipment is too large or space-intensive for a typical LTL move but doesn’t need a dedicated trailer. It may not be the best choice for every route or schedule, so compare the available LTL, partial, and full truckload options before booking.
Want to compare options for your shipment? Get a freight quote with your shipment dimensions, weight, pallet count, and pickup and delivery ZIP codes.
Frequently asked questions
Is partial truckload the same as LTL?
No. Both can involve sharing trailer space, but the service and pricing approach can differ. LTL often moves through a network with multiple shipments and handling points. Partial truckload generally uses part of a trailer. The exact service depends on the carrier.
When should I request a partial truckload quote?
Request one when your freight takes up significant trailer space, when an LTL quote seems high for the shipment, or when you want to compare transit and handling options. Use the same shipment details when comparing quotes.
Does partial truckload always cost less than LTL?
No. Rates depend on the shipment, route, carrier capacity, and service requirements. Compare current quotes for your specific shipment.
Does partial truckload always arrive faster than LTL?
No. Transit time depends on the carrier and route. Check the estimated delivery date on each quote.
